Updated 04-May-2020.
Mondo shtuff from around the internet, all about PAGLIACCI!
My botty best at summarizing from Wikipedia: “pagliacci” is an italian opera in a prologue and two acts, with music and libretto by Ruggero Leoncavallo . it is the composer’s only opera that is still widely Leoncavallo wrote that he based the story of Pagliacci on an incident from his childhood: a murder in 1865 . the murderer was Gaetano Scavello, whose mendès sued Leoncavallo for plagiarism . the composer pleaded ignorance of Mendès’s play . mendès dropped his lawsuit . Sansone has elaborated on the many parallels between the mendès, ferrier, and pessard versions of the Tabarin story and Pagliacci . he notes that Leoncavallo deliberately minimise the two operas have since been frequently performed as a double-bill . the pairing is referred to in the operatic world colloquially as “Cav and Pag” Pagliacci was produced alone the troubles of pagliaccio begins at ventitré ore, an agricultural method of time-keeping that means the play will begin an hour before sunset . canio reminds the audience that actors have feelings too, and the villagers suggest drinking at the tavern . Canio and Beppe accept, but Tonio stays behind . he warns everyone he will not tolerate other men making advances to Nedda villager kisses villager on forehead . vespers ring, and villager leaves frightened . Tonio grabs Nedda, but she takes a whip, strikes him and drives him off . canio chases Silvio, but does not catch him and does not see his face . Silvio ask Beppe threatens Nedda with a knife, but she refuses . Tonio tells Canio that her lover will give himself away at the play . a heartbroken canio is left colombina’s husband Pagliaccio has gone away until morning, and Taddeo is at the market . she anxiously awaits her lover Arlecchino, who comes to serenade Taddeo bursts in, warning that Pagliaccio is suspicious of his wife and is about to return . he tries to continue the play, but loses control and demands to know her lover’ canio sings that if his face is pale, it is not from the stage makeup but from shame she has brought him . the crowd is impressed by his emotional performance and cheers him, without realizing that it is real nedda swears she will never tell her, and it becomes apparent that they are not acting . Tonio refrains and prevents Beppe from halting the action . Silvio attacks Canio the appropriation of this final line by Canio dates back to 1895 . the original assignment of the final line to Tonio is the most consistent and appropriate assignment . canio surrenders control of his perception of there is an onstage violin, oboe, trumpet, and bass drum . also included in the final pages of the score is a part in the percussion section marked “T.T.” in 1931, it became the first complete opera to be filmed with sound . Franco Zeffirelli directed his 1981 La Scala production for a 1982 television airing . the movie’s soundtrack received a Grammy nomination “ventiquattro”. Vocabolario online (in Italian) – via Treccani.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) Anon. (1970). “ventitrè Leoncavallo: Life and Works. Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-5880-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) Phillips-Matz “Cavalleria rusticana and I Pagliacci (sic) – Crimes of Passion” Concert Opera Boston, programme notes (accessed 8 February 2020) Swan, Howard (1892). Travellers’ Collo Opera’s irresistible twins. Decca Record Company.